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S1 · Transition to Wingborne Flight

Goal
Start testing The shift from hovering on rotor thrust to flying on the wings as the aircraft tilts its wings forward and gains speed.: tilting the wings from hover toward wingborne flight.
Target date
Targeting next week.

Latest test

S1.8 · From 18G Crash to Our Best Hover Yet · September 24, 2026

Goal
Fly our 20%-scale prototype again five days after its September 19 crash, with realigned motor mounts and updated flight controller firmware that gives the control surfaces more of the yaw work.
Outcome

Five days after a crash with over 18G of impact force, S1.8 flew our best hover yet. We didn't need to replace any parts; the only repair was an added composite ply over a crack in the fuselage.

The share of motor thrust spent on yaw dropped to 3 to 6 percent, from as much as 60 percent before the crash. After each 90-degree turn, the aircraft held heading within 0.3 degrees, and the motors ran 15 to 20°C cooler. Winds were light, so we still need to confirm this in stronger wind. In a second flight, forward speed in the hover configuration topped out at about 3 to 4 m/s, short of what the box pattern needs.

Next
Next, we start testing transition to wingborne flight.

Earlier tests

S1.7 · First Altitude-Mode Box Pattern · September 19, 2026

S1.7 completed its first altitude-mode box pattern, less than two weeks after S1.5's first hover. We've gone from unwanted turning and drift to controlled hover maneuvers.

S1.7 · Hover Maneuvers · September 18, 2026

Across five flights, automatic yaw surface assistance improved heading control and tuning changes improved hover consistency. This complete final flight includes pilot-input and measured-attitude overlays, a roll maneuver, an altitude-mode test and the landing.

S1.6 · Yaw Maneuvers in Hover · September 15, 2026

Successful piloted hover with five heading changes and substantially improved yaw response. Persistent left yaw still required pilot correction.

S1.6 · Flight 1 · September 12, 2026

Successful first test in relatively still air. Wind prevented the planned yaw tuning and control-surface tests later in the session.

S1.5 · Hover 2 · September 6, 2026

Turning response felt better after adjusting the controls, but unwanted turning and drift remained. We consider this test successful, even with the hard landing. No appreciable damage, just light repairs with an expected one-day turnaround.

S1.5 · Hover 1 · September 6, 2026

We flew a short hover test. It was a reasonable first hover, with no appreciable damage. Unwanted turning and drift still required attention.

S1.4 · Hover hop · September 1, 2026

We were testing simpler firmware, a new landing gear design and tilt mechanism design. It was unsuccessful and ended in a hard landing.

S1.4 · Hover hop · August 20, 2026

S1.4 lifted off, but the hover attempt was unsuccessful. We returned to ground testing before trying again.

S1.3 · Hover hop · August 6, 2026

S1.3 lifted off and hovered. The test ended in a light crash that damaged that airframe.

S1.2 · Stabilized maneuvering · July 16, 2026

S1.2 completed stabilized roll and pitch maneuvers in winds gusting up to 16 mph.

S1.2 · First hover · July 13, 2026

S1.2 completed its first hover, including liftoff, hover, and touchdown.

S1.1 · Hover attempt · June 26, 2026

S1.1 aircraft after its hover attempt S1.1 Hover attempt

S1.1, our first 20%-scale prototype, lifted off, but a control-software configuration issue drove half the motors higher as the aircraft tried to correct its yaw. We then iterated to S1.2, a hover-only airframe built to prove out hover faster.

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